Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wazachipatala kwasintha chisamaliro chaumoyo m'njira zambiri.Chimodzi mwazinthu zatsopanozi ndi chitukuko chazowunikira zopanda zingwe zopanda waya, zomwe zikusintha momwe kujambula kwachipatala kumachitikira.Nkhaniyi iwunika zaubwino wa zowunikira zowunikira, makamaka kuyang'ana mbali yopanda zingwe, komanso malingaliro amitengo okhudzana ndi zida zamakonozi.
Ma Flat panel detectors (FPDs) ndi mtundu waukadaulo wa digito wa X-ray womwe wasintha pang'onopang'ono ma X-ray achikhalidwe otengera mafilimu.Zowunikirazi zimagwiritsa ntchito kagawo kakang'ono kopyapyala kopangidwa ndi mamiliyoni a zinthu zojambulira kuti zijambule ndikusintha zithunzi za X-ray kukhala ma siginecha amagetsi.Kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zithunzi za digito zowoneka bwino zomwe zitha kuwonedwa nthawi yomweyo pakompyuta.
Ubwino umodzi wofunikira wa zowunikira ma flat panel ndi kuthekera kwawo kopanda zingwe.Mosiyana ndi anzawo omwe ali ndi mawaya, ma FPD opanda zingwe safuna kulumikizana ndi makompyuta kapena makina ojambulira.Mbali iyi yopanda zingwe imalola kuwonjezereka kwa kuyenda ndi kusinthasintha muzochitika zachipatala.Akatswiri azachipatala amatha kusuntha chodziwira mosavuta kuchokera kwa wodwala wina kupita kwa wina popanda kuvutitsidwa ndi zingwe kapena mawaya.Njira yowongoleredwayi imathandizira kuyendetsa bwino ntchito ndikuchepetsa nthawi yofunikira pakujambula kwa odwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, zowunikira zopanda zingwe zopanda zingwe zimachotsa kufunikira kwa zipinda zodzipatulira za X-ray.Pogwiritsa ntchito makina amtundu wa X-ray, odwala ayenera kupita kuchipinda chosankhidwa cha X-ray kuti akajambule.Komabe, ndi ma FPD opanda zingwe, asing'anga amatha kupanga ma X-ray pafupi ndi bedi la wodwalayo.Mbali yonyamula iyi ndiyothandiza makamaka kwa odwala omwe akudwala kwambiri kapena osayenda omwe angavutike kuwatengera kuchipinda chojambulira chosiyana.
Pamodzi ndi zabwino zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi ma waya opanda zingwe, ndikofunikira kuganizira zamitengo ya zowunikira zopanda zingwe zachipatala.Mitengo ya zowunikirazi imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza mtundu, mtundu, ndi zina zomwe zimaperekedwa.Monga kalozera wamba, zowunikira zopanda zingwe zopanda zingwe zimakhala zokwera mtengo kuposa ma waya awo chifukwa chaukadaulo wapamwamba womwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Mitengo ya zowunikira zopanda zingwe zachipatala nthawi zambiri zimayambira pafupifupi $ 10,000 ndipo zimatha kukwera mpaka $ 100,000 kapena kupitilira apo, kutengera mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.Mitundu yapamwamba imatha kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe azithunzi, kukhazikika kowonjezereka, ndi zina zowonjezera mapulogalamu.Ndikofunikira kuti zipatala ziunike mozama zosowa zawo zakuyerekeza ndi zovuta za bajeti musanagwiritse ntchito makina ojambulira opanda zingwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, pamodzi ndi mtengo wogula woyamba, zipatala ziyenera kuganizira zamitengo yayitali yokhudzana ndi ma FPD opanda zingwe.Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama zokhudzana ndi kukonza, chithandizo, ndi kukweza komwe kungatheke.Ndikoyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi wopanga kapena wogulitsa kuti mudziwe mtengo wokwanira wa umwini pa moyo wa chipangizocho.
Pomaliza, zowunikira zopanda zingwe zopanda zingwe zabweretsa patsogolo kwambiri pakujambula kwachipatala.Kuthekera kwa zingwe zopanda zingwe kumathandizira kusuntha komanso kusinthasintha pamakonzedwe azachipatala, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira zamitengo poika ndalama pazida izi.Zowunikira zopanda zingwe zachipatala zimatha kusiyanasiyana pamtengo, kuyambira $10,000 kupita kukwera kutengera mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.Kuganizira mozama za zosokera ndi zovuta za bajeti ndikofunikira popanga chisankho mwanzeru ndikukwaniritsa zabwino zaukadaulo wazachipatala wotsogola uwu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-18-2023