Kufuna kwamakina a X-ray pabedichawonjezeka.Chifukwa cha matupi awo ophatikizika, kusuntha kosinthika, ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, amatha kuyenda mosavuta pakati pa zipinda zogwirira ntchito kapena ma ward, zomwe zalandiridwa ndi maphwando ambiri ogula zipatala.Komabe, anthu ambiri ali ndi nkhawa kuti powombera pafupi ndi bedi lawo, ma radiation amakhala okwera kwambiri ndipo amakhudza thupi.Chifukwa chake, njira zodzitetezera zitha kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse zoopsa za radiation.Zotsatirazi ndikukhazikitsa njira zodzitchinjiriza pamakina a X-ray pabedi:
1. Pamaulendo asanayambe opaleshoni, anamwino ochita opaleshoni ayenera kudziwitsa odwala za kufunika kwa kuyezetsa magazi kwa intraoperative kuti amvetsetse ndi kugwirizanitsa.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa momwe wodwalayo alili, monga ngati pali pacemaker, mbale yachitsulo, screw, intramedullary singano, ndi zina zotero.Uzani wodwalayo kuti achotse zinthu zachitsulo zomwe amavala pamaso pa chipinda chopangira opaleshoni kuti apewe zinthu zakale.
2. Chitetezo cha mkati mwa opaleshoni chimaphatikizapo kuteteza odwala, unamwino, ndi odwala.Dokotalayo amafufuza mosamala wodwalayo asanachite opaleshoni, akuwerenga ma X-ray ndi ma C-ray.Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a ziwalo za anatomical ndikudziwa bwino za kapangidwe ka mafupa.Kuwunikira kulikonse komwe sikungabweretse kufunikira kwa matenda ndi chithandizo kwa odwala sayenera kuchitidwa.Poganizira za matenda ndi ubwino wa wodwalayo, zida zonse zachipatala ziyenera kusungidwa pamlingo woyenera komanso wochepa kwambiri.
Chifukwa otsika poizoniyu mlingo wamakina a X-ray pambali pa bedi, kaŵirikaŵiri kumakhala kokwanira kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuvala zovala zodzitetezera monga mtovu.Ma radiation a X-ray omwe amatengedwa pafupi ndi bedi amachepa ndi mtunda, ndipo nthawi zambiri mtunda wa 2 mita umadziwika kuti ndi wotetezeka.Anthu omwe amajambula ma X-ray nthawi zambiri amaima mpaka pano, ndipo mtunda wa mita 5 ndi wofanana ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-19-2023