Zachipatalamakolala otsogolerandikutsogolera masondi zida ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zodzitetezera m'chipatala chamakono.Ndi kutchuka kwaukadaulo wa radiology, ogwira ntchito zachipatala amadziwa bwino kufunika kodziteteza, kuchepetsa komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa ma radiation.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa makola otsogolera kuchipatala ndi maso otsogolera kunathandiza kwambiri.
Kolala yotsogolera yachipatala ndi mtundu wa zida zotetezera thupi, zomwe zimatha kuphimba khosi ndi pachifuwa cha ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa radiation komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyezetsa kwachipatala komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri.Kolala yotsogolera imapangidwa ndi zinthu monga mtovu ndi mphira, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma radiation osiyanasiyana.Kugwiritsa ntchito kolala yotsogolera kungamve kukhala kovutirapo komanso kopanda mpweya, koma mogwirizana ndi thanzi la thupi, vuto laling'onoli ndilovomerezeka.
Maso otsogolera ndi mtundu wa zida zoteteza kumaso, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makola amtovu achipatala kuteteza maso.Mkati mwa vitreous nthawi zambiri mumakhala ma electrolyte omwe amatenga kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri ndikusandulika kukhala kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa zithunzi zomveka bwino.Maso otsogolera amatha kutsekereza cheza champhamvu kwambiri ndikupewa kukhudzidwa kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndipo ndi opepuka, ndipo palibe chosokoneza chachikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito.
Makolala otsogola azachipatala ndi maso amtovu ndi zida zofunika zodzitetezera pamankhwala amakono.Atha kuchepetsa mlingo wa radiation womwe amalandira ndi ogwira ntchito pachipatala pakuwunika ndi kulandira chithandizo, ndikupereka njira zabwino zotetezera thanzi lawo.Ngakhale pansi pa radiation ya zida za radiation, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitchinjirizazi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala amatha kupewa matenda a iatrogenic ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo ndi thanzi m'chipatala.Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zipangizozi kwawonjezera kuzindikira kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala za chitetezo chawo ndi udindo wawo, komanso zikuwonetseratu chidwi cha makampani azachipatala pa thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-18-2023