Zida zomwe X-ray zimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Tekinoloji ya X-ray yabwera kutali kwambiri kuyambira pomwe zidapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Masiku ano, lingaliro la X-ray limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ndi othandizira mu mankhwala, mano, ndi minda yambiri. Gawo limodzi lofunikira lamitundu yamakono ya x-ray ndiWonjezerani chithunzi, zomwe zimawonjezera mtunduwu ndi chidziwitso cha zithunzi za X-ray.

Pa gawo lake loyambira kwambiri, opanga ma X-ray amagwira ntchito pokweza kuwala kwamiyala yopangidwa ndi zithunzi za X-ray pamene akudutsa thupi. Kukula kwamphamvu kenako kumatembenuza kuwala uku kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi, komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga chithunzi chowonjezera pazenera lowonetsa. Woyendetsa chithunzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana za X-ray, kuphatikizapo fluoroscopes, zida za radioography, ndi ma ct.

Fluorooscopes

Fluoroscopy ndi mtundu wa kaganizidwe cha X-ray chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yopitilira X-ray kuti ipange zithunzi zenizeni za ziwalo zamkati mwazinthu zamkati ndi zimakhala. Fluonoscopes nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamachitidwe opaleshoni komanso kugwirira ntchito, komanso kuti mudziwe zomwe zimapezeka m'mimba komanso kuvulala kwa minofu.

Woyendetsa chithunzi ndi gawo lofunikira pa zida za fluoroscopy, chifukwa chimathandizira kuwoneka ndi kusintha kwa zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa. Mukakulitsa zifanizo za X-ray, ogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi amalola madokotala ndi akatswiri a radiologist kuti akhale ndi malingaliro abwinobwino ndikuzindikira mavuto.

Chida cha Radiography

Radiography ndi mtundu wina wa X-ray, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito kuphulika kwakanthawi kwa X-ray kuti apangitse chithunzi cha wodwaladwala. Ma radiography nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zinthu monga zotupa, zotupa, ndi chibayo.

Monga ma fluorooscopes, zida zamakono zamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira chithunzithunzi kuti chizitseketse bwino zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa. Powonjezera chidwi cha chojambula cha X-ray, oyendetsa zithunzi amatha kuthandiza madokotala ndi madokotala amatulutsa zithunzi zambiri, zolondola zozimitsa zambiri.

Ma ct ma scany

Kuphatikiza pa fluoroscopy ndi radiography, X-ray Wogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu CT (polemba Tomography) miyeso. Ma vanners a CT amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa X-ray kuti apange zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za wodwala.

Woyendetsa chithunzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzolemba za CT, pomwe amakulitsa zithunzi za X-ray zomwe zapezeka ndi kachitidwe. Izi zimathandiza kuti CT ipange zithunzi zapamwamba kwambiri, zosintha za wodwalayo, zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi zida zamtengo wapatali pozindikira zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Mapeto

Oyendetsa chithunzi cha X-ray ndi gawo lofunikira la machitidwe amakono a X-ray, omwe amathandizira mtunduwo komanso kumveka bwino kwa zithunzi zamankhwala osiyanasiyana zofunikira zamankhwala osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera ku fluorcopes ndi zida za radioography ku ma CT, oyendetsa chithunzi asintha gawo la lingaliro la X-ray, ndikupangitsa kuti zisawonongeke ndikuzindikira kuti ndizabwino. Monga ukadaulo ukupitilirabe, zomwe mwina zimapangitsa kuti X-yey azigwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulingalira kwa zaka zambiri zikubwerazi.