Ndi zida ziti zomwe zokulitsa zithunzi za X-ray zingagwiritsidwe ntchito

Ukadaulo wa X-ray wapita kutali kwambiri kuyambira pomwe unapangidwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19.Masiku ano, kujambula kwa X-ray kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zowunikira komanso kuchiza zamankhwala, zamano, ndi zina zambiri.Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakina amakono a X-ray ndichithunzi chowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zithunzi za X-ray zikhale zabwino komanso zomveka bwino.

Pamlingo wake waukulu kwambiri, chowonjezera cha chithunzi cha X-ray chimagwira ntchito mwa kukulitsa kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka kuwala kopangidwa ndi ma X-ray photon pamene akudutsa m'thupi la wodwalayo.Chowonjezeracho chimasintha kuwalako kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi, chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino pazithunzi.Zowonjezera zithunzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zosiyanasiyana za X-ray, kuphatikiza ma fluoroscopes, zida za radiography, ndi makina ojambulira a CT.

Fluoroscopes

Fluoroscopy ndi mtundu wa kujambula kwa X-ray komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wopitilira wa X-ray kupanga zithunzi zenizeni za ziwalo zamkati ndi minofu ya wodwalayo.Fluoroscopes amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opaleshoni ndi njira zothandizira, komanso pozindikira matenda monga matenda a m'mimba ndi kuvulala kwa minofu.

Mafano intensifiers ndi gawo lofunikira la zida za fluoroscopy, chifukwa zimathandizira kuwoneka ndi kutsimikiza kwa zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa.Powonjezera kusiyana ndi kuwala kwa zithunzi za X-ray, zowonjezera zithunzi zimalola madokotala ndi akatswiri a radiologist kuti azitha kuona bwino zamkati ndi kuzindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo.

Zida za Radioography

Radiography ndi mtundu winanso wodziwika wa kujambula kwa X-ray, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito kuphulika kwakanthawi kochepa kwa ma X-ray kuti apange chithunzi chokhazikika cha thupi la wodwalayo.Ma Radiographs nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda monga fractures, zotupa, ndi chibayo.

Mofanana ndi ma fluoroscopes, zida zamakono zowonetsera ma radiography nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zithunzi kuti zikhale bwino.Powonjezera kukhudzika ndi kutsimikiza kwa chowunikira cha X-ray, zowonjezera zithunzi zimatha kuthandiza madokotala ndi akatswiri a radiology kupanga mwatsatanetsatane, zithunzi zolondola za radiographic.

CT Scanners

Kuphatikiza pa fluoroscopy ndi radiography, X-ray image intensifiers amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu CT (computed tomography) scanner.Ma CT scanner amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wozungulira wa X-ray kupanga zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za thupi la wodwalayo.

Zowonjezera zithunzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gulu la CT scanner, pomwe zimakulitsa mafotolo a X-ray omwe amazindikiridwa ndi makinawo.Izi zimathandiza kuti makina a CT apange zithunzi zapamwamba, zowoneka bwino za ziwalo zamkati za wodwalayo, kuzipanga zida zamtengo wapatali zodziwira matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mapeto

Zithunzi za X-ray intensifiers ndi gawo lofunikira la machitidwe amakono a X-ray, kupititsa patsogolo ubwino ndi kumveka kwa zithunzi zowonetsera matenda osiyanasiyana azachipatala ndi sayansi.Kuchokera pa makina opangira ma fluoroscope ndi zida za radiography kupita ku CT scanner, zokulitsa zithunzi zasintha gawo la kujambula kwa X-ray, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zolondola kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana.Pamene ukadaulo ukupitilira kupita patsogolo, ndizotheka kuti zokulitsa zithunzi za X-ray zipitilize kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakujambula zamankhwala kwazaka zambiri zikubwerazi.